10
vegetables to grow over winter
Up until the end of October there is a good range that can be sown to
supplement the leeks, parsnips and sprouts that
should already be settled in.
Alternatively, sow outside and cover with fleece or
perforated polythene.
They are ready a good month earlier than those sown in April, and they
don't get black fly. If the beans are in an exposed position and grow too tall
(above a foot ) over winter, they can wave around and split just above ground
level, so put in canes or sticks and string if necessary.
Good autumn varieties are Aquadulce Claudia (AGM)
and Super Aquadulce. Broad bean tops are delicious wilted with
butter.
If you pick out some tops to cook before the pods are formed you will delay
pod production, which can help stagger your crop. Small pods are delicious
cooked and eaten whole.
Broad beans Aquadulce Claudia
Alamy
You do wait for two years before you can cut them, but it is a small price
to pay for a gourmet extravaganza.
For a late spring crop, it's worth trying sowing seeds now, especially in mild
areas. If you sow direct into the ground, plant them one inch deep and
relatively closely at about one inch apart, to make up for a higher loss rate.
Plant in groups of three lines all 12in apart to form thick rows, and make
each thick row 18in apart.
Pea shoots are tasty: just pick off the tips
and add to stir fries and salads.
Meteor is a first early variety and overwinters well. To speed up germination,
put seeds on a wet kitchen towel on a plate and sow (in modules) when the root
starts to develop.
Plant peas in groups of three
lines all 12in apart Alamy
This is the easiest crop to grow. Plant the cloves individually to a depth of
2.5in deep on light soils and a lot less deep on heavy soils, but always a
minimum of one inch below the surface.
The distance should be about one foot apart each way. If you suffered from
rust this year, in addition to rotation try hoeing in sulphate of potash in
February/March.
There are quite a few varieties of onions from sets that can go in now. This is
the easiest way to grow onions, and they can be harvested earlier on in the
year.
Sow some spring onions now:
Plant shallots in December or after Christmas
Choose winter hardy varieties.
7 Lambs lettuce
This is a good filler: it's undemanding, easy to grow and useful for bulking
out the salad bowl.
It is useful in that it does not need high light levels and tolerates low
temperatures, and so can be sown up until the end of October outside; it can be
picked until December or into the new year with some fleece or milder weather.
It can be a cut and come again or left as a singleton. If you are short of
space, you could broadcast some in between your spring cabbage plants.
Lambs lettuce tends to tolerate cooler temperatures
This is another vegetable that is very popular now.
Great in salads, too. Useful varieties that will tolerate being sown now
until the end of October are Riccio d'Asti and Merlo Nero (Seeds of Italy). The
big advantage of autumn sowing is that there is no tendency to bolt.
9 Sugarsnap peas
Although not usually known for sowing now there are slower growing varieities for over winter to produce a crop of smallish, edible pods earlier next
year.
Plant 12in apart each way and earth up the soil around their stems after
they have got going to help them against the cold. If it gets icy in colder
areas, fleece or cloches can help.
You can thin early plants for spring greens and leave the rest to heart up.
Watch out for pigeons.